MSEAS Probabilistic Forecasts of LC Separation (Issued 13 Jul 2025)

This MIT-MSEAS PE ensemble forecast contains 169 realizations.

To define eddies, we used the 17 cm de-tided SSH contour in the deeper Gulf [Dukhovskoy et al., 2015]. Hence, for reach realization, we de-tide the SSH field and de-mean it over the region north of 22°N, west of 81.5°W, and deeper than 200 m (i.e., considering only the deep waters in the Gulf). We then extract the 17 cm contours of the resulting field, highlighting the locations of the LC and LCEs. To identify possible new LCE separation, we eliminate eddy remnants in the western Gulf by restricting to the region between 22.5°N and 27.5°N and between 89°W and 83°W. If a closed contour with an arclength of at least 200 km is fully contained in this region, this can indicate LCE detachment. We finally examine these realizations and count the number of LCE detachments.

Date Number of
separations
All separated realizations All unseparated realizations Example separated realization Example unseparated realization
202507130 sep_mems_20250713T0000Z.png
unsep_mems_20250713T0000Z.png
N/A demeanSSHv1chop_mem001_20250713T0000Z.png
202507160 sep_mems_20250716T0000Z.png
unsep_mems_20250716T0000Z.png
N/A demeanSSHv1chop_mem001_20250716T0000Z.png
202507190 sep_mems_20250719T0000Z.png
unsep_mems_20250719T0000Z.png
N/A demeanSSHv1chop_mem001_20250719T0000Z.png