The “Integrated Ocean Dynamics and Acoustics” (IODA) Hybrid Modeling Effort
Regional ocean models have long been integrated with acoustic propagation
and scattering models, including work in the 1990s by Robinson and Lee. However, the
dynamics in these models has been not inclusive enough to represent submesoscale
features that are now known to be very important acoustically. The features include
internal waves, thermohaline intrusions, and details of fronts. In practice, regional models
predict internal tides at many locations, but the nonlinear steepening of these waves and
their conversion to short nonlinear waves is often improperly modeled, because
computationally prohibitive nonhydrostatic pressure is needed. To include the small-scale
internal waves of tidal origin, a nested hybrid model is under development. The approach
is to extract long-wavelength internal tide wave information from tidally forced regional
models, use ray methods or mapping methods to determine internal-tide propagation
patterns, and then solve two-dimensional high-resolution nonhydrostatic wave models to
“fill-in” the internal wave details. The resulting predicted three-dimensional environment
is then input to a fully three-dimensional parabolic equation acoustic code. The output
from the nested ocean model, run in hindcast mode, is to be compared to field data from
the Shallow Water 2006 (SW06) experiment to test and ground truth purposes